{
  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
  "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/manifest.json",
  "type": "Manifest",
  "label": {
    "en": [
      "Good Counsel July-September 1944"
    ]
  },
  "service": [
    {
      "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/search/1/context.json",
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/search/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep.php",
      "type": "SearchService1",
      "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/search/1/search",
      "label": "Search within Good Counsel January-March 1941"
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "en": [
      "Early Days of Glenstal : Good Counsel July-Septemeber 1944"
    ]
  },
  "behavior": [
    "paged"
  ],
  "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 1"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5892,
      "width": 4434,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-001.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5892,
                "width": 4434,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-001.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Vol. 11. No. 12. JANUARY—MARCH, 1941. PRICE, 3d.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=569,241,458,105"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Good",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=2760,1434,1008,359"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Counsel",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=1914,1694,2520,787"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "AN",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=3037,2746,133,283"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "AUGUSTINIAN",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=3246,3046,191,1638"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "QUARTERLY",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=3525,3647,151,1337"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "SPECIAL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=784,4160,972,165"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "HOLIDAY",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=702,4389,1079,166"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p1.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "NUMBER",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p1#xywh=796,4628,979,138"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 2"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5946,
      "width": 4314,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-002.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5946,
                "width": 4314,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-002.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=1845,409,731,90"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "9",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=3865,458,65,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "My Chinese Brother",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=1132,586,2172,251"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "By VERY REV. DOM BEDE LEBBE, O.S.B.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=1240,862,1890,154"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=2854,1215,474,88"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "STORY OF",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=2685,1306,799,98"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "SELF-IMMOLATION",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=2685,1306,799,98"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The remarkable story of the life and death of Father Vincent Lebbe is here presented to Irish readers for the first time—a story of Christian heroism as noble as any in the annals of the Church. The writer is Father Vincent's own brother, Dom Bede Lebbe, O.S.B., a monk of Glenstal.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=2307,1594,1380,135"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "IT is a difficult and somewhat embarrassing task for a brother to write about his brother. He may be blinded by his affections—he feels rather shy about revealing to the public what has been between the two of them, a kind of secret or a family treasure. Yet, as many of Good Counsel readers will already have got from different papers varied and sometimes inaccurate reports, I could not refuse the kind invitation of the Editor to draft a short account of the work of Father Vincent Lebbe in the field of Chinese Missions. My only aim is to declare the facts and to let them speak for themselves.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=515,3447,1585,146"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "We used to call him Freddy, which was his baptismal name; he himself chose the",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=432,4950,1594,136"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "name of Vincent, when he was confirmed, from devotion to St. Vincent de Paul, whose Congregation he had already decided to join. His vocation was a most clear and determined one, and God showed by providential intervention that this was the way He wanted him to take. About a year or so before his First Communion, in the summer of 1888, at the age of eleven, the chance reading of a small booklet on the life and martyrdom of Bl. Gabriel Perboyre, C.M. (the centenary of whose martyrdom was celebrated this year 1940) was for him a sudden light from God. He told me on the spot: \"I will be a Lazarist (on the Continent the Vincentians are known as Lazarists) and go to be martyred in China.\" So it was decided before God, and so it had to be.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=2159,2607,1665,139"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "During his last year at the secondary school (1895) he was overtaken by a nameless illness, a kind of general weakness and lassitude, and could not finish the regular course. He was prescribed a complete rest and a severe medical régime; the slightest negligence would bring on immediately an",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=2143,4511,1609,137"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p2.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "2026-04-01 / 2445",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p2#xywh=559,5296,2481,384"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 3"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5689,
      "width": 4153,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-003.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5689,
                "width": 4153,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-003.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "10",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=363,336,93,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=1658,310,721,78"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "increase of pain and serious consequences. The time had come when he should join the novitiate in Paris (September or October) and still he showed no improvement. For him that didn't matter; he impressed God's call so strongly on our parents, he was so persuasive in making them share his trust in Providence that they allowed him to go. \"And you know,\" he told me half secretly, \"when I am in the novitiate I'll follow the whole rule—it is no use talking of a régime.\" And so he did; and faith proved more powerful than doctors. From the day he entered he never experienced any more inconvenience from that illness.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=350,516,1638,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "So he went safely through the novitiate year, made his vows and was sent to the House of Studies in the south-west of France, at Dax, near the birth-place of St. Vincent. He threw himself whole-heartedly into his philosophical and theological studies and showed such proficiency in them that his superiors decided that he was more suitable for teaching than for mission work. At that time the Vincentian Fathers were in charge of the direction and teaching of a score of seminaries in France, and of many more abroad, especially in North and South America. It was the end of his youthful dream, the frustration of the life he had hoped for. But he never hesitated in matters of obedience and continued his studies with unabated zeal.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=447,2022,1554,76"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "After a few years—I think about his second year of theology—his health gave way again. Acute neurasthenia ensued; even to attempt to read was to bring on an unendurable headache. But he could still listen to lectures, and by revising the subjects with a charitable confrère he kept more or less abreast of his studies.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=451,3825,1565,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Nevertheless he was allowed a year's rest and then he was sent to Rome for a change, to the house for the young Vincentian students, in Via S. Nicola da Tolentino. His instructions were to listen to the lectures of",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=469,4625,1556,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "theology with the others, and try to hold his own sufficiently until cured and healthy again. But neither the change, nor the many joys of a sojourn in the Holy City he loved so much, was of any avail. It seemed as if he were at a deadlock; he could not be ordained and there was not much hope left that he could be finally received into the Congregation.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=2060,506,1635,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p3.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "This was in the winter of 1900. The Boxer Rising in China had just come to an end; the rebel hordes had been crushed by the joint forces of America, Austria, Britain, France, Germany and Italy. Repression had been severe as usual; complaints had even reached Rome that the Bishop of Pekin, Monsignor Favier, had abused his influence during the trouble and behaved in a way unworthy of his calling as apostle and minister of Christ. Pope Leo XIII wanted to know the truth at first hand and called the Bishop to Rome. I hasten to say that the whole accusation was the calumny of some incorrigible \"anticlericals\" and that Monsignor Favier had no difficulty in proving his innocence by a plain statement of the facts. Now Monsignor Favier was a Vincentian and the house where he stayed was naturally the Vincentians' house in Via S. Nicola da Tolentino. To see the heroic old missionary and to hear him telling of the martyrdom of so many Christians during the Rising, of the hardships and sufferings of himself and his people when they were besieged in the cathedral grounds by bands of Boxers for two months—all that quickened afresh the long cherished desire of Father Vincent. He explained his miserable and hopeless condition to the bishop; at the age of twenty-two almost an invalid, unable to undergo a regular course of theological studies, unfit for ordination because incapable of reading either the Missal or the Breviary; but in China he could at least serve as a Catechist and go teaching from village to village. The great soul of Monsignor Favier was able to",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p3#xywh=2144,1409,1556,70"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 4"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5498,
      "width": 4117,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-004.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5498,
                "width": 4117,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-004.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=1639,300,711,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "11",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=3578,322,79,47"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "understand that ardent heart ; with his long experience and his own devotedness in the mission life, he saw at once that in his young confrère there was indeed the stuff of an apostle. All other considerations were trifling in comparison with that. It needed just time to ask the due authorisation from the superiors in Paris, to pay a flying visit to his parents in Ypres, and on the 10th February, 1901, Father Vincent was sailing out of Marseilles on his way to the Far East.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=334,495,1644,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "China was still bleeding from the fierce struggle, and passions were red hot. Small wonder if the soldiers of the foreign armies showed little sympathy to the natives, and alas, some of them descended to cruel and base acts of private lust and revenge. Father Vincent's heart leaped within him on seeing in a shop window the photograph of a European, proudly standing, rifle in hand, upon the corpse of a Chinese and an inscription ran under the picture, \"Shot for being a Chinaman.\" Since the day he had received permission to go, and more firmly still since his landing on Chinese soil, Father Vincent's mind was made up ; he would be a Chinese to the Chinese, as St. Paul, a Jew to the Jews, had become a Gentile to the Gentiles.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=388,1594,1581,81"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The first thing was to learn the language. He wanted to become and remain intimate not only with the Christians who, by a certain amount of experience and much goodwill, understood nearly all of the broken Chinese of the Europeans, but also with the Pagans, the cultured Mandarin and the man in the street ; in a word with every section of the people. He regarded it as a God-sent opportunity to meet on board ship a missionary going back to China and already acquainted with the language ; from him he received his first lessons. In Pekin he was enrolled amongst the Chinese students of theology ; from the very first day he tried to absorb the customs, the spirit and the language of his companions. In a short time he was able to talk fluently with them and",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=373,3304,1551,71"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "was delighted to hear them speak of him as \"The Chinese Father.\" He never ceased studying and before long he arrived at a remarkable mastery both of the written and spoken language which proved an invaluable aid in all his life's work. The first use he was called upon to make of his knowledge was to give lectures to his companions. He explained to them the life and work of St. Paul. He speaks in a letter of the last lecture he had delivered : \"not without emotion and unspeakable consolation.\" We can well imagine what was the emotion and consolation of the audience listening to the young missionary, whose enthusiasm had clearly been kindled by the same flame that had glowed in the heart of the Apostle of the Gentiles, and had set ablaze the pagan world of old.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=2042,503,1638,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "We must remark here—without making any specific impeachment—that at the time the spirit of equality between all races, so emphatically urged upon us by the recent \"missionary\" Popes, was not yet deeply felt and definitely asserted in practice. It came as a shock to Father Vincent the first day he entered the community dining-room to notice that the Chinese native priests, no matter how long in the service of the Mission, were placed after the white clergy ; and newcomer as he was, not even in Holy Orders, he felt ashamed and indignant at having to sit above them, only for being a white man. That first impression gradually grew stronger and the more he penetrated in the knowledge of the soul of those valiant native priests, the clearer it became to him, that some change would have to be brought about.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=2077,2403,1578,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p4.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "It must have been during the summer vacation of that same year 1901—I have at hand no documents to ascertain the exact date—that he had his first experience of work in the mission field. He went as companion to another missionary on a visit to the country parishes. His admiration for the faith and piety of those poor Christians,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p4#xywh=2003,4307,1630,70"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 5"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5528,
      "width": 4045,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-005.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5528,
                "width": 4045,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-005.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "12",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=279,401,98,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=1575,373,708,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "for their veneration of, and obedience towards the priest was boundless. But at the same time, he could not help feeling that there remained a kind of gulf between themselves and the missionary: difficulty on their part to express their minds, and a lack of response to their ways of feeling and thinking, on the other. To accept and follow the foreign priests was a wonderful proof of the sheer supernatural strength of their faith, but they did not get from it all the fruits they could and should have got. And for the non-Christians, it was a perpetual scandal: they could only regard it as a treason, a giving up of the precious traditions of the nation to become second rate Europeans, to be led by foreigners, living and thinking after a manner so different from theirs, bound to associations, and traditions, and interests of the \"Western devils\"; how then could those foreign priests present themselves as responsible to the nation for the Chinese Christians? \"Imagine the situation\"—so explained Father Vincent in a letter of 1901 or 1902—\"if in France the majority of the clergy, and all the Bishops were German. Could they address the people as the mouthpiece of the Catholic Church of France, or represent their flock—Frenchmen and Frenchwomen—before the Government of France? That is just the way we are in China,\" he added sadly.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=270,580,1641,81"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "I daresay there was not a single letter since then in which he did not speak of, or discuss that all-important question. His dominating idea was that if the Church must conquer China—and she must—it would only be by dispelling that appearance of foreign domination. All China must see clearly that the Catholic Church is not a European affair, but the truth, everywhere the same, and as genuinely Chinese as it is French or American. Missionaries would be for a long time to come a necessary help",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=311,4382,1663,93"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "to the native clergy, but, as soon as possible, there should be a truly Chinese Church, a Hierarchy of Chinese Bishops to lead the Catholic people of China.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=1970,559,1640,91"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "He could do nothing at the time, but his ardent letters called for prayers, and not only aroused interest, but in many of his friends enkindled a love and devotion for his beloved China—a love and devotion that could lead to the sacrifice of life itself in its cause. He himself remained confined to his daily work and prayer. In the spirit of St. Vincent de Paul, he would not run before God's Providence, but humbly follow Him.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=2058,960,1562,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "In the meantime, Providence was again looking down on him. As soon as he began missionary life, the terrible headache disappeared: it had been only the providential means of showing God's will; but for that, he would have been kept in Europe, teaching theology; now, his work was to preach the Gospel in China. He saw God's hand in the cure; but, on the other hand, he praised in his letters the marvellous Chinese glasses—those large and round, dark-framed glasses, almost unknown to us at the time, but which came soon to us as a sensible vogue from the Far East—and gave them their due credit as God's instrument in his cure.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=2058,2055,1573,96"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "At any rate, he was definitely cured, and, on the 28th October, 1901, the feast of SS. Simon and Jude, in the Cathedral of Pekin, he was ordained a priest. As he remarks triumphantly in a letter, he was really a priest of the Church of China, a Chinese priest. His ordination cards bear only those three words of St. Paul to Timothy: Tu vero labora: \"Thou, my son, set to work.\" He was ready, and set to work at once.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=302,3558,3343,121"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p5.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(To be concluded)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p5#xywh=2512,4769,686,83"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 6"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5635,
      "width": 4045,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-006.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5635,
                "width": 4045,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-006.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=1547,329,711,70"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "25",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=3485,342,104,58"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "My Chinese Brother",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=841,537,2120,165"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A STORY OF SELF-IMMOLATION",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=1159,772,1332,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Concluded)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=1631,878,445,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "By VERY REV. DOM BEDE LEBBE, O.S.B.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=916,977,1831,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The remarkable story of Father Vincent Lebbe told by his brother, Dom Bede, O.S.B., a monk of Glenstal.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=350,1274,1443,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "THIS first period of Father Vincent's missionary activity is characterised by a practical insistence on a direct, definite and ever widening appeal to the Pagans. He did not confine himself to simple parish work in the Christian villages and communities—important though that is. He did, of course, look after his flock, preaching to them and administering the Sacraments, and trying by his talks and charitable works to increase their numbers. Then, when the catechists and more fervent Christians had been won over to the Faith and had in turn instructed some of their neighbours, he reappealed in joy the harvest prepared for him, by baptising the new converts.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=259,1790,1622,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "But, in addition to all that, he went boldly to meet the \"Gentiles\" in the open. Friendly contact with individual Pagans especially State officials or men of influence, whenever an occasion offered; lectures to mixed audiences in public halls, which invited criticism and discussion,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=334,3707,685,72"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "all these activities helped greatly to increase the number of conversions. They quickened the life of the Christian congregations, their enthusiasm and apostolic zeal; they influenced public opinion, and attracted the attention—the sympathetic attention—of even the indifferent pagans to the question of the Christian religion.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=1958,1164,1631,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "An important consequence of his long and successful efforts in that field of the apostolate was evident in the draft of the Constitution inaugurating the new Republic of China after the Revolution of 1912. A few Christians of deep convictions were elected to parliament, and their influence was decisive in securing the adoption of the article which severed the bond between the State and the old pagan religion, and proclaimed the freedom of all cults.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=2005,1982,1584,71"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "In order to avail of the hard-won liberty,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=2034,3094,1537,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p6.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Little Brothers of St. John the Baptist with their Bishop, Mgr. Wang, Vicar Apostolic of Ankwo. (October, 1939).",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p6#xywh=1230,5072,2248,60"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 7"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5480,
      "width": 3932,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-007.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5480,
                "width": 3932,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-007.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "26",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=439,252,98,59"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=1719,281,728,97"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "and to strengthen the position of the Church in the new State, Father Vincent intensified his campaign of winning over the more educated section of the nation. Everyone knows the prestige of education in China. The first thing necessary was Catholic secondary schools. They were very few and overwhelmingly outnumbered by the Protestant schools. This was the",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=420,448,781,85"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "principal reason for his first return to Europe in the summer of 1913. For six months, he journeyed through Belgium, France, Holland, Switzerland and England, lecturing, and looking for religious congregations who would be ready to undertake that work of educating boys and girls in China. His efforts were a failure.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=332,2421,3378,222"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "On coming back to his mission, however, in the spring of 1914, he produced an other weapon, which proved immediately of great efficiency. He founded in Tientsin a daily newspaper called I Tche Pao—“the Common Welfare”—after the Belgian paper of the same name—“le Bien Public”—from whose editors he had received valuable advice. Under the inspiration of Father Vincent—who used to contribute many articles himself—and the management of an intelligent and energetic staff, the circulation of the I Tche Pao grew rapidly. It soon became the most widely read Catholic paper, and its strong nationalist tendencies made it one of the most popular periodicals of Northern China. Its life was short, but prosperous and useful, until it was forcibly suppressed",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=384,3236,1593,134"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Little Sisters of St. Teresa with Bishop Wang, taken on a profession day in October, 1938. All are of pure Chinese origin",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=1290,2206,2354,160"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "in 1937 or 1938, by the Japanese, who put the manager to death and disbanded the staff.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=2013,2594,1686,138"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "This year 1914 might be regarded as a climax in the life of Father Vincent. He was admired and venerated by all the Chinese; his Superiors were giving him full support, and had shown their appreciation by appointing him as Vicar-General to the Bishop of Tien Tsin. But the goal, so to speak, of that apostolic life was not yet reached. Although the idea of a complete native hierarchy had been for centuries in the mind of Rome, there were no signs of a proximate realisation of that tradition. Now Father Vincent thought that unless such a step were taken in China, results and successes would be lacking durability and remain misshapen. But nothing supernatural can be achieved that does not carry the sign of the Cross. God's plan was that he must suffer in some way before seeing accomplished what he was longing for so ardently.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=2068,2802,1623,127"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p7.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A “diplomatic affair”—I think it was in the year 1915 or 1916—in which Father",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p7#xywh=2025,4900,1585,123"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 8"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5605,
      "width": 3962,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-008.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5605,
                "width": 3962,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-008.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=1537,284,728,93"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "27",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=3453,263,86,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Vincent thought it his duty to oppose the plans of a foreign power, led to his dismissal from his charge as Vicar-General. He was sent to a mission-post in the country, hundreds of miles away. The shock was severe, and he departed with an aching heart, but without any doubt or hesitation, leaving his unfinished work and his beloved people.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=228,495,1642,117"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "But the dawn was at hand. Benedict XV had succeeded Pius X in the Chair of Peter, and in 1919",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=322,1400,1567,102"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "he issued his rather unexpected but most illuminating Encyclical Maximum Illud.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=241,1714,717,91"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "It gave a broad perspective and a firm statement of the problems of Foreign Missions. One after another, points of vital importance — and amongst them the question of a complete native hierarchy—were brought out, in the light of",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=257,2217,719,96"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Catholic tradition, just as Father Vincent had always understood them. Shortly after its publication, Apostolic Visitators were sent out by the Pope to report on the state of the Missions after the disturbance occasioned by the Great War. The Visitator to China, Mgr. de Guébriant, met Father Vincent frequently, and on several occasions he availed of his wide knowledge of the clergy and people. In the summer of 1920, the Visitation ended, and Mgr. de Guébriant was waiting in Hong Kong for the next boat to Europe. Father Vincent had been asked for some report, and had met the Apostolic Visitator there for the last time. But there was one more question to settle. Chinese students were streaming by",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=290,3287,1675,125"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "hundreds to the European Universities and technical schools. Most of these had been invited, and their fares paid by atheistic and Communist associations. There was an immense danger that having been corrupted by the ideals of such associations, they would be, on their return to China, the most active and influential promoters of atheistic and anti-Christian propaganda. The country that was just awakening to western progress would thus inhale at the",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=1918,452,1652,119"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "same time the poison of western errors. Father Vincent suggested to the departing Visitator that work should be done in Europe to prevent such a danger. Retired missionaries could make the start, because they were acquainted with the language and the customs of the students who",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=2894,1557,702,81"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "An informal group of Little Brothers of St. John. The four in front with short scapulars are novices",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=1067,3029,1773,195"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "arrived. \"That's all very well,\" said Mgr. de Guébriant, \"but how could you realise such a work?\" Father Vincent summarily evolved a scheme of some ways of apostolate and of organisation. \"And what would you say,\" went on the Bishop, \"if I asked you to come with me and start your scheme yourself?\" \"You are the representative of the Pope; I could only obey.\" \"All right, then. The ship is due here in a few days; pack your bags and come.\"",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=1979,3247,1658,113"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p8.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "At the time, Father Vincent was instructing two young converts. As they refused to be separated from him, he brought them along to Hong Kong, took them to Europe. One of them, Bernard Tai, was a very promising youth, and in the opinion of his teacher he would soon be a suitable",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p8#xywh=2089,4346,1577,116"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 9"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5318,
      "width": 3806,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-009.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5318,
                "width": 3806,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-009.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "28",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=260,182,101,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=1563,191,704,64"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "candidate for the Episcopate. Unfortunately he died of consumption after two or three years. The other, James Wang, became a priest, and he was still working in Pekin when the Japanese invaded China.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=252,384,1629,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "This period of six or seven years in Europe was for Father Vincent one of intense and exhausting activity. There still lives in the memory of many the almost legendary figure of a small emaciated priest, travelling by day and night, clutching a heavy type-writer and a still heavier bag of documents, climbing with equal ardour the polished staircases of influential personages and the rickety ones which led to the squalid lodging of many retiring Chinese students. Like his Divine Master, he sought out the lost sheep, with unwearied love and fatherly solicitude. He found suitable families and religious houses to maintain and educate his Chinese students until they were able to enter the higher schools or universities. With the help of priests and well-disposed young Catholics, he grouped them in Associations. He opened for them clubs and hostels, and founded newspapers or magazines to act as a bond of common interest among the associates. Days were too short for the work, and frequently he had only the night to spare for his extensive correspondence. Funds were also an urgent need. He went begging for his children, and Providence never failed him.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=329,884,1548,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The harvest was abundant indeed. Many of the students embraced the Faith. It is not easy to know their exact number as they were scattered through Europe, and the most of them were baptized in colleges or religious houses in Belgium, France, Switzerland and Holland. But I remember that Father Vincent personally baptized about 300. When one considers that the students sent to Europe were the pick of the youth of China, one realises what a tremendous force they constituted in the rebuilding of China after the disturbance which followed the establishment of the new republic. In",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=319,3583,1540,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "actual fact, the greater number of them proved influential leaders of the people and active promotors of the Catholic Faith in their respective provinces.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=1950,392,1618,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "In the meantime, in spite of obstacles, Father Vincent had been called to Rome through the good offices of Cardinal Mercier who aided him with benevolent and unstinting fidelity. Pope Benedict XV received him with all the affection and attention of a father. When speaking of difficulties in the past, and reports made to Rome about his conduct, His Holiness remarked: \"I heard everything, but I trusted you because you never failed to obey.\" Father Vincent had also an interview with Cardinal van Rossum, the Prefect of the Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith, who was eager to discuss with him practical points for the realisation of the aims and ideals of the Holy See. \"It is all right,\" said His Eminence, \"to lay down principles, but how to apply them to facts—that is the question. You greatly appreciate the merits of the native clergy of China; but it is one thing to be a saintly priest, and another to possess the necessary qualities and ability to rule a diocese, and cope with the delicate problems of its administration, both spiritual and temporal. To be practical, out of the number of native priests you know, could you give me the names of any men capable of discharging the duties of the Episcopate?\" \"Names, your Eminence? I could give you a score of them.\" \"Well, write down a few\". Dipping into his pocket, Father Vincent produced a scrap of paper, and with the pencil of his note-book he hastily wrote down several meaningless names in Chinese, then handed the list to the Cardinal. \"Look at this,\" he said to me afterwards, showing me a small thin pencil, \"I keep it as my most treasured possession; that pencil nominated some of the first Chinese Bishops to be.\" One would not call this a prophecy,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=2033,788,1535,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p9.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Continued on page 37)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p9#xywh=2375,4903,738,85"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 10"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5653,
      "width": 4123,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-010.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5653,
                "width": 4123,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-010.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=1683,356,694,64"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "37",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=3617,366,79,58"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Continued from page 28)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=793,545,790,58"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "but it proved to be, in fact, the truth.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=376,643,1377,62"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Pope Benedict XV had died in 1922, but his spirit lived clear and more ardent still in his successor, Pius XI. In 1926, the six first native bishops of the Church of China were nominated. The Pope invited them to Rome, because he wanted to consecrate them with his own hands and heart, and to send them back personally to their people. On the 28th October, 1926, the magister Peter who was over, the vast congregation, cardinals and bishops, priests and people bowed their heads to receive the blessing of the newly-consecrated bishops. It was an unforgettable manifestation of Faith—the Faith of the early Christians, quickened by the joyful expectation of the harvest to come. No longer was there distinction of white and yellow or black—all were distinction of Christ—cor unum et anima una. Father Vincent was there too, small and thin, calm and unseen in a corner of the Basilica. He never told his impressions. They were a secret between God and himself, an almost celestial secret of love and gratitude, linking once more his life with that of the Church of China—on the very day of the jubilee of his own ordination as a \"Chinese priest.\" But he was to reveal, had played no inconsiderable part in bedewing that great grace upon the missions field. Generous but hidden souls had offered themselves to God in the noble cause, and God had accepted their oblation. Some names he mentioned, but not all. This is not the place to tell of the rather prolonged deliverations to decide the most satisfactory solution was hit upon. Amongst the new bishops there was a Vincentian, Mgr. Suen; Father Vincent was given to him.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=445,707,1569,62"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "For the last time he bade farewell to his relations and friends in Europe. But he was leaving behind him a new family. With the help of a zealous Bristol of the diocese of Liege in Belgium, a Father Secular, he had worked out a scheme of clergy in dioceses administered by native bishops—which were usually the poorest and most understaffed. This society has now evolved into a religious congregation—the Auxiliaries of the Missions—and they are already at work in China, in Africa and in India.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=460,3247,1553,51"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "We may not treat more briefly of the remaining thoughts than the last line of the page of the Little Brothers not the last line of the Vicariate, of An Kwo (Lih Shien) where Mgr. Suen was sent, was probably the smallest and the poorest of those entrusted to the native bishops. Amongst a million and a half Pagans were scattered a few thousand Catholics and a handful of priests. In 1927 these must have numbered seventeen. There are now over thirty-five. Father Vincent was the only European amongst the clergy, and perhaps in the whole naturalised Chinese citizens—and was known only under the name of Lei Ming Yuan, an honourable surname he had received some years before as an appreciation of his work on behalf of China.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=459,4060,1570,62"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "As you know, while the training and supervision",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=460,5126,1563,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "of Catechists is one of the most important, and often most difficult, tasks in a missionary Church, it is also one of the heaviest burdens on its attendance purse. In the case of the needy province of Lih Shien, it was drawing so much upon the finances that it seemed impossible to carry on. Consulted by his bishop, Father Vincent proposed an inaugurated and second apostolate. His idea was this: Men of goodwill would be grouped into a monastic congregation. Living an intense religious life within the monastery, they should, after the due probation and a thorough training in virtue and religious knowledge, be sent out to the villages, to act as Catechists, teachers, or male nurses in the hospitals, and generally necessary works. Their upkeep should depend on the Order, and so lighten the burden of the bishop. A similar scheme was provided for women. And thus were founded in the bishopric of An Kwo, by the authority of Mgr. Suen, the two Congregations of the Little Brothers of St. John the Baptist, and the Sisters of St. Teresa—or Teresians. In deep and as fruitful as possible, Father Vincent drew his inspiration from the age-old Rule of St. Benedict. The young foundation—called \"the Beatitudes\"—was quickly organised on truly monastic lines, and the rules provided that every monk, even those engaged in outside work, should spend at least three months every year with the community.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=2077,550,1638,61"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The new institution developed beyond all expectations. It seemed to offer very little that great that Father Vincent himself described it in his letters as \"misery.\" The morrow is a perpetual uncertainty, and only the hard work of everyone—cultivating the garden, printing, tailoring, and even repairing cycles—supplies the very poor and scanty food from day to day. Don't think live usually even rice, the food of a luxury peasants in North China. Yet, with God's blessing, the Brothers multiplied rapidly. After six or seven years, 150 had joined the \"Beatitudes,\" and before the Japanese invasion in 1937, two other monasteries had already been founded. The membership of the Brothers must be at present—as far as I can certainly enjoy a similar development, but I don't happen to have at hand any document that could help to give even approximate statistics.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=2157,2772,1550,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The open evangelisation begun by the Little Brothers and the Sisters aroused at once an intense curiosity, and soon an astonishment among the Pagans. Their work was wonderful, for to the zeal of their apostolate they added the powerful way the particular holy sympathy which they gained with the Communists.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=2161,4254,1566,56"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p10.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "It would perhaps be well to make this last point clear. It has been said that Father Vincent's last years were spent in a war against Communists. Such an assertion would be inaccurate and put things in a false light. Father Vincent waged no war but that of St. Paul—against the Spirit of",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p10#xywh=2165,4776,1562,71"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 11"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5683,
      "width": 4057,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-011.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5683,
                "width": 4057,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-011.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "38",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=344,361,92,59"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=1641,320,718,82"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Evil. His way of approaching men and problems was, on the contrary, friendly and understanding. His characteristic attitude towards Communists was indeed one of friendliness. He used to emphasise the many views that Communists of good faith and Christians have in common. Until the last he maintained with many of these, especially soldiers and officers, cordial and trusting relations. So far did he go in establishing contact between the two parties, that some of his friends in Europe—and perhaps in China too—called him a Communist himself. The simple truth, however, was that he was merely trying to bring home to Communists the true character of Christ's doctrine.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=327,517,1644,94"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "During the civil wars of the early thirties, when Red troops and Government armies were in perpetual conflict, when villages were taken and lost again on either side, the \"Beatitudes\" were often invaded or visited by Communist parties. They were courteously received, and their amazement was boundless at seeing the Little Brothers living on perfect equality, all hard at work, and kind and obliging to everyone—to Pagans as well as Christians. Many were converted by that overwhelming charity, especially in the hospitals, where the Little Brothers, and Christians, volunteers under their direction, attended the wounded. The tide of conversions swelled to such an extent as to become later on the cause of Father Vincent's death.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=414,1452,1576,91"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "We arrive now at the lurid days of the Japanese invasion. The first crackle of gunfire had awakened the liveliest patriotism in all parts of China. Father Vincent was not the last to answer the call of his new fatherland. A few years before, by mutual agreement, he had left the Congregation of the Vincentians to become one of the Little Brothers whom he had founded and of whom he was in fact the Superior. It is in this capacity that with about a hundred of them and many more Christians of good-will, he organised an ambulance unit, attached to the armies on the northern front. The monks were at once ambulance men and religious, preserving all that they could of their regular life, chanting the Divine Office amidst the roar of guns. They rescued the wounded from the battlefield, and helped the souls while nursing the bodies.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=422,2522,1582,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Nor did such an undertaking exhaust Father Vincent's patriotic zeal, for which he was already notorious among the Japanese. If I remember well the figure, they had put a price of $3,000 on his head—to be increased to $10,000—\"really too much,\" said Father Vincent \"in these hard days!\" Japanese propaganda was trying by every means to spread despondency and disloyalty amongst the Chinese population—especially amongst the simpler people, who were not quite aware of what was going on. To check these insidious machinations, the Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=431,3718,1588,95"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "entrusted to Father Vincent a counter-propaganda campaign.* It was a dangerous undertaking. Not to speak of the inevitable perils to be faced in traversing mountainous districts or crossing flooded rivers, the duty of getting in touch with the Chinese in occupied territory by secret or public meetings included constant risk of running into Japanese patrols or being betrayed by spies. With a well organised company of brave young men, who were backed up by patriotic priests, he managed to maintain the difficult enterprise for a year or so. But then the blow came from an unexpected quarter.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2050,497,1640,80"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Some important conversions among the Communist leaders aroused the wrath of the extremists of the organisation. They turned to wreak vengeance on the Little Brothers. A few that were captured they buried alive. Finally, on the 9th of March, 1940, a band of Reds kidnapped Father Vincent himself with seven of his religious. They were condemned to the same fate as their brethren. But the rumour of Father Vincent's capture stirred up public opinion. Representatives were made to the General Staff of the 8th Army—the so-called \"Red Army\"—where Father Vincent counted many friends. The pressure brought to bear by these on the bandits resulted in the release of the prisoners on the 17th April. One of the Brothers, however, died soon afterwards from the ill-treatment he had suffered in captivity. Father Vincent's health was broken too. He thought at first that some rest would restore his forces, but his friends impressed on him the urgent necessity of medical attention. When that, too, proved of no avail, a 'plane was sent from Shung King to bring him to the capital city, about a thousand miles flight, in order to obtain the best doctors possible. But it was too late, and on the 24th June—the feast of St. John the Baptist, Patron of the Little Brothers, the soul of the valiant servant of Christ left this world of labour and sufferings.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2083,1363,1624,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "\"Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord. From henceforth now saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours, for their works follow them.\" Father Vincent's labours were manifold—and some of his works were great achievements indeed. Let us pray the Lord who inspired them to protect and foster them for the glory of His Holy Name.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2160,3293,1565,84"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "* As an acknowledgment of his services, and in order to give him a position in the army, when he was at the front, Father Vincent was appointed to the rank of Captain. Later on, he helped to recruit volunteers among the Catholics for the \"guerillas,\" who were harrassing the invaders. Finally, he was put at the head of the organised national propaganda, that we describe here, and as that organisation was called in a military fashion a \"Corps\"—the \"Corps for the people's service in the North Zone\"—Father Vincent accordingly was raised to the rank of General. These are the simple facts on which such fantastic commentaries were given in several European newspapers.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2135,3940,1613,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "MISSIONS AND RETREATS BY THE AUGUSTINIAN FATHERS",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=948,4565,2261,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Newry Cathedral",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=378,4711,548,72"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Our Lady of Refuge, Rathmines",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=380,4758,1030,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Dungarvan",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=395,4859,352,51"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Tullamore",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=398,4925,325,50"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Rathangan, Co. Kildare",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=385,4973,766,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Kildare",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=398,5057,251,51"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Glenn Barr, Co. Down",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=386,5110,720,76"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Durrow, Co. Offaly",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2111,4677,616,72"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-20",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Temperance Sodality, Church St., Dublin",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2121,4728,1279,93"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-21",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "St. Vincent's Convent, Cork (C.O.M.)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2106,4800,900,80"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-22",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Mercy Convent, New Ross. (Children)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=3029,4803,284,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-23",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "St. Finbarr's South, Cork (Parish Retreat)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=3003,4883,319,59"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p11.json#anno-24",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Innishannon, Co. Cork (Parish Retreat)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p11#xywh=2110,4886,877,81"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 12"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5414,
      "width": 3830,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-012.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5414,
                "width": 3830,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-012.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=1557,245,709,62"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "39",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=3470,239,98,56"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "that thronged the church were loud in their praises of the Reverend Preacher.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=235,436,1636,59"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Once again Good Counsel College has upheld, even surpassed, its long record of successes in the public examinations. In the last issue we published the list of these successes, without the Scholarship awards which were not then available. Master Colm Cox, who had secured full marks in Latin (440), was awarded a 1st Class Intermediate",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=309,572,1564,56"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Patrician foundations can be shown within a five mile radius of Ballyhaunis. Tobar Muchna, or Holy Well, is within fifteen minutes walk of the town and was a famous place of pilgrimage in the Middle Ages. The people were very generous to the saint indeed, and gave him many Ballyboes, i.e., Cowlands; and the Cows and Slaves that were on them. These were personal gifts to the saint and accordingly the revenues and control of the",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=1942,432,1633,57"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL COLLEGE SUCCESSES",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=1193,1136,1309,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "From left: Colm Cox, 1st Class Scholarship, full marks (440) in Latin; Sean Ahern and Michael O'Connor, 2nd Class Scholarships.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=730,2143,2311,57"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Scholarship. Master Sean Ahern and Michael O'Connor were awarded 2nd Class Intermediate Scholarships. It is worthy of note that Master O'Connor is only fifteen years of age and has just completed his second year (Junior Recognised Pupil) in Good Counsel College. All who worked earnestly, priests, teachers and pupils, to bring the College into its present proud position, are deserving of congratulations.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=221,2423,1628,61"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Annual Retreat for the members of the Arch-confraternity of the Sacred Cincture was held this year from October 20th to October 27th. It was conducted by Rev. Father D. B. Redmond, O.S.A., Drogheda. The large congregation that attended both the evening sermons and morning lectures testified sufficiently to the wonderful success of the Retreat. Many new members were enrolled in the Cincture on the closing night.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=296,3030,1571,50"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The blasts and fogs of winter encompass us now in the wastes of Kerry. It may surprise one to learn that Ballyhaunis is in Kerry; but it is. Not in Kerry Luachra, nor Kerry of the Rushes in Munster; but in Kerry of Connacht.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=296,3782,1555,54"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Barony of Costello in which is Ballyhaunis, was ruled in pre-Norman times by the tribes called the \"Ciarraighi.\" They claimed descent from the famous Queen Maedhb and Fergus Mac Roigh through a son called Ciar. The name Kearns or O'Ceirin, or Kirraune, etc., are modern versions of the tribe name.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=293,4249,1558,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The accounts of St. Patrick's travels in Connacht as detailed in the Book of Armagh make mention frequently of the Ciarraighi. He certainly spent considerable periods in the district on more than one occasion, and many were the churches founded,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=296,4716,1558,52"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "churches of the Ciarraighi were directly under Armagh until the thirteenth century.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=232,2357,3333,58"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "It was always, as it is to this day, a poor, but thickly populated district, notable for thrift and industry. It was heavily wooded and protected by treacherous bogs from intruders. As a consequence, it became a place of refuge in early times for conquered peoples driven from the fertile plains of central Ireland by successive invaders and in later days of Penal Laws it became a Locus Refugii for hunted bishops and clerics. But of this, more anon.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=2004,2492,1567,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A spirited bunch of buachailli and cailini have taken on themselves to produce \"Knocknagow\" for the Abbey and under the tuition of Father Mansfield they will make a success of it gan amhras. It will help to keep the wolf from the door. The wind is howling outside to-night now like a hundred wolves, so a leabaidh liom.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=2001,3160,1564,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The central heating in our church is giving great satisfaction. Last winter was almost at an end before we had it installed, so we",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=1997,3691,1571,58"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "FETHARD did not feel the benefit of the system. It made a vast difference indeed during the cold days that have passed since October. Our congregation need not shiver now. From this on, they will be able to pray in comfort. The old walls will weep no more. All the church furniture and vestments have benefited by the heating. We feel we are under a lasting debt of gratitude to the generous, kindly people of Fethard, who made this venture possible. They too are glad in the knowledge that they have helped to supply a long felt want at the Abbey.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=1934,3893,379,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The \"25\" Drive on December 1st to defray the debt on the Abbey, due to the installation of the heating system, was an unqualified success. We wish to thank all who helped to advertise",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=1994,4694,1561,56"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p12.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Continued on page 43)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p12#xywh=2368,4980,724,62"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 13"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5468,
      "width": 3788,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-013.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5468,
                "width": 3788,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-013.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "40",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=299,287,98,57"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=1603,302,701,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Arch-Confraternity",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=967,494,1966,211"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "of the Holy Cincture",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=862,683,2213,226"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "CHRISTMAS",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=1616,932,694,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A Cháirde,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=303,1082,372,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "SO this sad year of blood and tears is nearly done. \"May its going be without coming\" as we say in Irish and may God continue to keep us far from trouble. Look at the map of Europe and you will feel like covering your face with your hands but then a much abused phrase—the one bright spot—is verified. Our little country stands, peacefully, just outside war-racked Europe and so, as of old, Christmas will find in Ireland a fit setting for its Bethlehem peace. May we all spend the blessed time like the shepherd in the Gospel, praising and glorifying God and thanking Him for His mercy. But as we thank Him let us not forget the millions made desolate by a war in which they had no say.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=380,1158,1568,96"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "RULES.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=953,2679,252,54"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Yes, the year is dying and so it is a good time to take stock. See if you are keeping your rules. They are few and easy. Here they are :—",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=343,2760,1555,81"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(1) To wear the Cincture.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=344,3100,906,58"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(2) To recite daily a round of the Cincture beads.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=335,3177,1558,76"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(3) To attend the monthly meeting.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=470,3264,262,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(4) To receive Holy Communion on fourth Sunday of every month.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=342,3346,1296,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(5) To be present at the procession of the Cincture.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=331,3427,1550,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "N.B.—None of these rules binds under sin. It is simply a service of love, but God loves the cheerful giver and His reward is exceeding great.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=246,3758,1642,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "PRIVILGES.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=842,4183,422,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(1) A plenary indulgence on the day of enrolment.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=239,4259,1636,80"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(2) A plenary indulgence on the fourth Sunday of every month for all members present at the procession of the Cincture.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=372,4353,215,47"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(3) A plenary indulgence may be gained on these feastdays : Christmas Day, The Epiphany, Easter Sunday, Ascension Thursday, Corpus Christi, Pentecost.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=245,4425,1628,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-20",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(4) On the feast of Our Lady of Consolation",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=365,4509,1511,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-21",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "and on the first Sunday after the feast of St. Nicholas of Tolentino, September 10th, members are granted a plenary indulgence for every visit to an Augustinian Church. They are to say at least six Our Fathers, six Hail Marys and six Glorias for the Pope's intentions at every visit. N.B.—Members living in places where there is no Augustinian Church can make the visits to their parish church.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=2086,3614,1503,93"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-22",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(5) At the hour of death a plenary indulgence is granted to all who, with contrite heart, invoke the Holy Name of Jesus.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=2036,4447,1541,94"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-23",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(6) Every Mass offered for a dead member is a privileged Mass, i.e., a plenary indulgence is made available for the departed soul.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=1966,4459,76,50"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p13.json#anno-24",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "These are just the principal indulgences granted to members. I hope to tell you more",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p13#xywh=2008,4950,1558,88"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 14"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5581,
      "width": 4165,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-014.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5581,
                "width": 4165,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-014.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "August-September 1942",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=160,259,792,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "AFRICA",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=1881,247,284,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "125",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=3703,227,146,52"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "FATHER VINCENT LEBBE.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=765,1465,2028,113"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(1877—1940).",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=3345,1462,517,78"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "IN the year 1888, a small booklet describing the life and martyrdom of Bl. Gabriel Perboyre, C.M. fell into the hands of an eleven-year-old Belgian schoolboy, named Vincent Lebbe. From that moment his mind was made up. He too would go to China, there to be martyred for Christ.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=175,1689,1805,195"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Seven years later, he entered the Vincentian novitiate, but the highroad to the Missions seemed barred by his own intellectual ability. His Superiors noticed his aptitude for study and decided to train him for professorial work in one of their seminaries at home. But in the midst of his theological studies the young man's health gave way, and agonising headaches made all reading impossible. After a year's rest he was transferred to Rome, but the headaches persisted. It seemed impossible that he should be ordained priest, and yet, in God's Providence, that move to Rome opened the way for his life's work.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=257,2142,1698,118"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Mgr. Favier, Bishop of Pekin, had returned to Rome in 1900, after the Boxer Rising, to give an account of his Mission. He was a Vincentian and stayed at the House of Studies where Vincent Lebbe was praying for guidance. His longing to work for souls was as keen as ever and he begged the Bishop to allow him to accompany him when he returned to China. If he could not be a priest, he could at least serve as a catechist. Mgr. Favier sympathised with his longings, and by February, 1901, all the needful permissions had been obtained and Vincent was on his way to the Far East.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=282,3461,991,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "From the outset he determined to identify himself as",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=314,5201,970,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "far as possible with the land of his adoption, and set himself to master the Chinese language. In Pekin he was enrolled among the Chinese Students of theology. His headaches disappeared, thanks in great part to Chinese glasses, and on October 28th, 1901, he was ordained priest—\"a priest of the Church of China,\" as he loved to call himself. Already he was enlisting his friends' prayers that a Hierarchy of Chinese Bishops might be formed.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=2103,1676,1738,94"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Fr. Vincent realised in China, which hampered European prejudice in China, he set himself to break down the prejudice by showing the truly Catholic spirit of the Church of Christ. He sought",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=2174,2356,1673,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "to influence the most cultured and influential Pagans by public lectures and discussion carried on in a friendly spirit. Conversions followed, and it was due to the influence of these Chinese Christians that the newly born Republic of China included freedom of worship in its Constitution of 1912.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=2814,2731,1040,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "No nation values education more highly than the Chinese, and Fr. Vincent saw the need of Catholic Secondary Schools for boys and girls, since Republican China was eager to introduce Western ideas. In 1913 he returned to Europe, and journeyed from country to country seeking Religious Congregations which would undertake the work. His efforts proved fruitless, but on his return he devised a new method of propaganda. In 1914 he founded a Catholic daily newspaper, I Tche Pao (\"The Common Welfare\") which became very popular and, since it espoused the Nationalist cause, was widely read by pagans as well as Christians.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=2893,3552,973,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p14.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "FATHER VINCENT LEBBE",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p14#xywh=1589,5204,972,76"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 15"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5617,
      "width": 4189,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-015.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5617,
                "width": 4189,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-015.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "126",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=244,314,126,50"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "AFRICA",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=1916,307,297,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "August-September, 1942",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=3054,307,806,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Up to this point Fr. Vincent's life as a priest seems to have been marked by success, and his appointment as Vicar-General to the Bishop of Tien-Tsin gave him still greater scope. Yet the shadow of the Cross was needed to fructify his work and, in 1916, Fr. Vincent found himself dismissed from his office as Vicar-General and relegated to a distant mission in the heart of the country. Political reasons had led to his dismissal, and he bowed to the Will of God, leaving his work and his good name to Divine Providence.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=307,496,1651,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Whilst Fr. Vincent laboured humbly in his far-away Mission, Pope Benedict XV's masterly Encyclical Maximum Illud, appeared. It stressed the need of forming complete native hierarchies wherever possible, and in 1919, Mgr. de Guebriant was sent as Apostolic Visitator to report on the state of the Chinese Missions. He met Fr. Vincent and was impressed by his knowledge of priests and people alike. Fr. Vincent on his side, urged the need of providing Catholic homes and Catholic surroundings for the hundreds of young Chinese who were flooding the European Universities and Technical Schools in their thirst for modern education.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=305,1372,1654,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The problem was grave, for the Communist associations were sparing neither time nor money to recruit these students, the future leaders of China, for their cause. Mgr. de Guebriant invited Fr. Vincent to return with him to Europe, there to work for the youth of China. The next six years, from 1920 to 1926 were spent by him in travelling from city to city, seeking out Chinese students, prevailing on Catholics to receive them into their homes and colleges, founding clubs and hostels for their use, and doing all in his power to lead them to the Church. He himself baptised over 300 of these young men, and meanwhile his",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=303,2482,1665,61"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "dream of a Chinese hierarchy was nearing its realisation.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=2127,487,1728,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Soon after Fr. Vincent's return to Europe he had been summoned to Rome, and there the Holy Father himself had shown by his fatherly kindness that his good name was untarnished by his previous difficulties. The Cardinal Prefect of Propaganda had discussed with him the names of possible candidates for the episcopate and, in 1926, Fr. Vincent had the joy of being present in St. Peter's when Pope Pius XI consecrated the first six Chinese Bishops. It was arranged that he should return to China with Mgr. Suen one of the new Bishops, and by 1927 Fr. Vincent found himself at work in the Vicariate of An Kwo. He was the only European priest in the diocese and before long he became a naturalised Chinese citizen, to be known henceforth as Lei Ming Yuan.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=2194,657,1661,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Lack of funds was crippling Mgr. Suen's vicariate, and it was impossible to maintain the catechists needed for work among his scattered flock. With his Bishop's approval, Fr. Vincent founded two Chinese Congregations, the Little Brothers of St. John the Baptist and the Sisters of St. Teresa, who were to help the clergy as catechists, teachers or nurses. Fr. Vincent obtained leave to join the Congregation of Little Brothers, and as their Superior he shared in their extreme poverty as well as in their labour. So great was the admiration felt by the pagans for the common life practised by the Brothers that many Communists were won over to Christianity by their example.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=2194,1915,1664,64"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "When the Japanese army invaded China, Fr. Vincent formed his Brothers into an ambulance unit, attached to the Northern army. In addition to rescuing the wounded, nursing the sick and ministering to the souls of the sufferers, General Chiang Kai Shek asked Fr. Vincent to keep in touch with the Chinese in the occupied territories, and to counteract Japanese propaganda. So great was his influence that a price of 10,000 dollars was placed on his head by the Japanese, but his death was brought about, not by the invaders, but by the Chinese Communists. Furious at the number of conversions from amongst their ranks, the bandits turned on the Little Brothers. Several were captured and buried alive, and on March, 1940 they kidnapped Fr. Vincent and seven of his companions.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=2207,3017,1659,70"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The martyrdom he had longed for as a boy seemed close at hand, but the General Staff of the \"Red Army\" ordered his release. Six weeks of captivity and ill-treatment had completely broken down his health and, on June 24th, 1940, Fr. Vincent went to receive the reward of his self-sacrifice from his Divine Master.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=2205,4331,1670,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Acknowledgments are due to Fr. Vincent's brother, Very Rev. Dom Bede Lebbe, O.S.B., of Glenstal Priory, for his kind permission to use material contained in two articles written by him for \"Good Counsel\").",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=2214,4932,1666,72"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p15.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Fr. Vincent sowing the good seed.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p15#xywh=579,5237,1131,57"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 16"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5683,
      "width": 4284,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-016.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5683,
                "width": 4284,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-016.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOREVAN",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=444,582,1466,212"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "BROS. LTD.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=734,833,930,142"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "General Drapers and House",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=532,1009,1282,144"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Furnishers.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=942,1149,489,88"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "We Specialise in all Classes of :",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=643,1385,1119,98"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "FURNITURE, BEDS AND BEDDING.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=595,1466,1206,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "HOUSE LINENS, BLANKETS AND",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=598,1551,1205,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "SHEETS. LADIES' AND GENTS'",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=602,1636,1200,91"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "UNDERWEAR. HOSIERY. BOOTS,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=605,1721,1207,94"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "SHOES, ETC. CHINA, GLASS AND",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=603,1804,1207,97"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "ALUMINIUM WARE.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=852,1890,719,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Orders for School, College and Postulants'",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=484,2051,1451,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Outfits carefully attended to.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=702,2132,1020,103"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "1, 2, 3, & 4 Lr. Camden St.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=478,2369,1484,135"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "and 12 to 17 Montague St.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=466,2490,1499,142"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "DUBLIN.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=950,2641,540,100"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A CLEAN Shirt every day, once the",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=570,3027,1383,94"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "privilege of the COURT &",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=504,3090,1445,98"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "MIRROR LAUNDRIES have changed all",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=500,3155,1448,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-20",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "that. They will wash your shirt for TWO-",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=506,3219,1455,110"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-21",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "PENCE by their PRESS IRONED SER-",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=503,3289,1453,101"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-22",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "VICE. Other articles at corresponding",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=765,3363,1192,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-23",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "reductions.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=535,3399,225,50"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-24",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Only condition:—Parcel 10 lb. minimum",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=511,3505,1448,106"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-25",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "weight 3/2.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=974,3594,386,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-26",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "COURT & MIRROR LAUNDRIES",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=509,3651,1464,130"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-27",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "HARCOURT ST. and DOLPHIN'S BARN,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=517,3767,1453,108"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-28",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "DUBLIN.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=1088,3863,307,50"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-29",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "'Phones : Dublin 51017 and 51142.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=666,3931,1156,82"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-30",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "VICTORIA HOTEL,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=503,4295,1492,161"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-31",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "CORK",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=1088,4478,354,84"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-32",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Leading Hotel of the City. Hot",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=533,4617,1503,138"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-33",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "and Cold water in all rooms. New",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=530,4692,1497,129"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-34",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Beds throughout. Bed lights. Elec-",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=530,4784,1469,129"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-35",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "tric Elevator—New Modern Lounge.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=528,4868,1474,123"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-36",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Officially Appointed :—",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=811,5014,911,106"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-37",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A.A. R.I.A.C. ROTARY HEADS.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=772,5090,1219,100"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-38",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "'Phone : 52067 Dublin",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2653,582,763,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-39",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Coombe Dairies",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2323,786,1378,207"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-40",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Grocers and Provision Merchants",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2288,1211,1460,108"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-41",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Milk Supplied—Wholesale and Retail.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2422,1448,1279,84"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-42",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "STERILIZED and",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2609,1599,618,78"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-43",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "PASTEURIZED MILK DAILY",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=3213,1603,217,61"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-44",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "26 AND 94 THE COOMBE AND",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2378,2030,1287,104"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-45",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "130 THOMAS STREET",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2571,2128,995,100"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-46",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "78 AND 81 MARROWBONE LANE &",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2303,2222,1453,107"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-47",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "105 EMMET ROAD",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2603,2330,853,98"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-48",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "121 EMMET ROAD, INCHICORE",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2309,2419,1464,119"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-49",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "AND 165 JAMES STREET.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2498,2525,1068,107"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-50",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Telephone No. 22616",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2678,3018,728,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-51",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "DALY",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=3641,3172,103,88"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-52",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "FRUITERER,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2810,3322,483,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-53",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "FLORIST and GREENGROCER",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2525,3375,1039,90"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-54",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Bouquets, Wreaths, Crosses and all Floral",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2317,3487,1460,104"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-55",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Designs made in Dublin of Artificial Wreaths.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2340,3553,1431,102"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-56",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Largest Stock in Gaelic Designs",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2328,3618,1447,102"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-57",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Cheapest and Only House in Dublin",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2457,3772,1182,96"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-58",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "4 South City Markets, DUBLIN",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2382,3857,1399,124"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-59",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "House Furniture in great variety for cash or",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2350,4842,1467,118"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-60",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "credit. Write for Catalogue.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2479,4923,1033,93"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-61",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "SEAN JENNINGS LTD.,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2336,5000,1470,130"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p16.json#anno-62",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "63 GRAND PARADE, CORK.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p16#xywh=2542,5098,1096,100"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 17"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5629,
      "width": 3926,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-017.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5629,
                "width": 3926,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-017.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "ESTD. 1869.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1643,472,452,62"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "MACKENZIE & CO.,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=910,593,2116,217"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Importers of House, Anthracite and Steam Coals,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=872,798,2213,147"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "14, WESTMORELAND STREET",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1202,996,1504,125"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "DUBLIN.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1752,1127,429,94"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "'Phone :",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=522,1195,300,68"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "22326.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=549,1270,216,50"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Depôt and Private Rly.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=2590,1241,831,149"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Siding : Sheriff Street.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=2590,1241,831,149"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "WHERE YOU GET GROCERIES AND",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=441,1631,3097,321"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "PROVISIONS OF QUALITY",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=980,1946,1945,183"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "PETER N. SOMERS",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=980,1946,1945,183"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "25 MEATH ST., DUBLIN, W.1.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1168,2126,1609,129"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Collect our Saving Stamps, for Cash or Goods.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=860,2225,2218,163"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "OUR \"SOMTEE\" PACKET TEA IS DELICIOUS",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=685,2343,2574,150"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "ESTABLISHED 1882.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=444,2460,764,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "'Phone—DUBLIN 52336.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=2629,2515,847,63"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "\"WE HAVE STOOD THE TEST OF TIME.\"",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1126,2555,1674,103"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "ESTABLISHED 1824",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1576,3001,775,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-20",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "T. W. & J. KELLY, LTD.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=554,3126,2746,209"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-21",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "OLDEST HOUSE FOR PURE ALTAR WINES",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=656,3329,2566,144"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-22",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Offices and Vaults :",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=417,3532,615,63"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-23",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "PRICE LIST ON APPLICATION",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1396,3517,1048,75"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-24",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "New Address : 58 UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=546,3609,2751,159"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-25",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Late of 89, Lower Gardiner Street, Dublin).",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1259,3739,1369,100"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-26",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Telephone No. 43095.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=403,3811,728,76"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-27",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Telegrams : Threekays, Dublin.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=2428,3856,1023,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-28",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "IRISH CATHOLIC CHURCH PROPERTY INSURANCE CO., LTD.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=391,4175,3076,151"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-29",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "19 & 20 FLEET STREET, DUBLIN.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1344,4311,1235,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-30",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Directors :",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1679,4406,352,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-31",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "WILFRED FITZ-GERALD, Esq., AMBROSE ALIAGA KELLY, Esq., REV. JOHN R. MAGUIRE,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=469,4466,2898,115"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-32",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "VALENTINE IRWIN, Esq.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1458,4549,865,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-33",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Fire Insurance",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=396,4660,508,72"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-34",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Policies of Insurance are issued by the Company at low rates upon Churches, Convents, Colleges, Schools, Residences, and all other Institutions and Buildings devoted to Catholic purposes, as well as on the personal property of Catholic Ecclesiastics,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=966,4603,2503,115"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-35",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Employers' Liability Insurance",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=401,4933,671,71"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-36",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "and against the Liability of Employers to pay compensation for personal injury by accident to their Employees.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1174,5006,1344,93"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-37",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Forms and full particulars on application to : VALENTINE IRWIN, Manager and Secretary.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=385,5051,3073,138"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p17.json#anno-38",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "PRINTED BY JOHN ENGLISH & Co., WEXFORD",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p17#xywh=1147,5261,1499,92"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 18"
        ]
      },
      "height": 6855,
      "width": 2802,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-018.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 6855,
                "width": 2802,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-018.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "LE \"PERE LA CHINE\" :",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=569,166,1730,183"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "VINCENT LEBBE",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=654,405,1349,157"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Correspondance particulière de la « Libre Belgique »)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=358,691,1898,90"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "La ruée japonaise sur la Chine, en 1937, n'ébranla pas seulement le continent asiatique en déchirant son voile d'illusoire sécurité, mais, pour la première fois depuis près de cent ans, ferma à nouveau le vieux monde extrême-oriental à l'Europe d'abord, à l'Amérique ensuite, isolant davantage, à mesure que les années passaient, concessions et missions étrangères de leurs respectives et lointaines métropoles.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=142,865,2374,126"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Le Père Lebbe",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=521,3557,523,61"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Cependant, corollaire immédiat, ces tragiques événements devaient provoquer un considérable mouvement de migration des populations autochtones vers le sud du pays et Tchoungking allait petit à petit devenir la place forte de la Chine résistante et combattive.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=195,3713,1199,82"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "En lutte contre l'agresseur, par la parole comme par l'action, des missionnaires s'étaient également ralliés, d'un même élan héroique, aux ardentes équipes prêtes à mourir pour reconquérir la liberté et l'honneur, décidées à tous les sacrifices et refusant d'abdiquer devant les forces aveugles du mal.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=139,4178,2482,125"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Pour mieux communier avec ses « compatriotes » chinois, Vincent Lebbe lui non plus n'a pas hésité un seul instant à affronter la ligne de feu. Le voilà, inlassablement gai et animé des plus hauts espoirs comme d'un courage inébranlable, dans la capitale de guerre de sa patrie d'adoption, où il a un rôle prééminent à jouer, car il sait que pour aider ses frères, il faut avoir confiance en eux, les aimer et les entraîner vers la grandeur à laquelle ils aspirent. En c'est dans la ville glorieuse et martyre que, le 24 juin 1940, la mort vient chercher le grand apôtre, l'homme qui, dans la panique spirituelle de l'immense territoire dévasté, avait réussi à faire luire la douce étoile de Bethléem.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=141,4696,2460,185"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Le ruban de la gerbe déposée sur la tombe du R. P. Ley Ming-Yuen (son nom chinois), missionnaire belge, mais naturalisé chinois, porte ces simples caractères: « Du maréchal Chiang Kai-Shek, avec l'expression de son respectueux hommage, à la mémoire bienheureuse et immortelle du Révérend Père Lebbe, apôtre de la Chine ».",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=301,5986,1134,90"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "De Gand à Pékin",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=653,6701,792,112"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Sans retard, Vincent Lebbe se jette dans la sainte révolution. Il apprend le chinois, vit, pense, s'habille, mange en chinois. Chose inouie: moins d'un an après son arrivée, il prêche et confesse dans la langue du pays! En vain, son entourage lui conseille-t-il de maintenir les distances entre l'indigène et lui-même, le jeune curé n'écoute que son cœur, ce large et généreux cœur tout donné.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=206,815,2314,107"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Champion de la cause chinoise",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=2086,1603,453,95"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Après une tournée de conférences en Europe, Lebbe rentre en Chine et fonde, à Tientsin, le premier journal catholique: « I Che Pao » — « Le Bien Public » — destiné à se répandre très vite dans toute la Chine, et dont l'influence devait se faire sentir jusqu'au sein du gouvernement. Ley Chenfou, comme l'appellent ses amis chinois, ouvre également des salles de conférences dans tous les coins de la ville et devient le plus grand orateur du Nord.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=1413,1851,1121,84"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Les foules se précipitent pour l'entendre et l'ovationnent. Certains jours, il parle pendant neuf ou dix heures et il résume sa doctrine : « Soyez Chinois avec les Chinois! Incorporez-vous à la vie du pays ! »",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=1410,2694,1127,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Lors de l'incident de Lao Si Kai, pendant la guerre de 1914-1918, l'« I Che Pao » défend chaleureusement la cause chinoise, ce qui vaut beaucoup de difficultés à son ardent directeur. Tombé en disgrâce et déplacé, celui-ci se voit porter en triomphe par Tientsinois, voulant l'empêcher de quitter la ville pour rejoindre le poste lointain où il est envoyé par son évêque sur ordre du consul de France.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=1384,3114,1170,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Dans une lettre à Mgr Reynaud, Lebbe ose préconiser la grande idée de toute sa vie: la formation d'un clergé chinois complet. Quelle n'est dès lors son émotion, lorsque paraît l'encyclique du Pape Benoît XV sur les missions, ratifiant cette idée et ses méthodes.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=189,3886,2407,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Le Père Lebbe et ses bibelots de luxe",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=1599,4401,997,116"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p18.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Rappelé en Europe en 1920, Lebbe entreprend, dans toutes les villes universitaires, de montrer aux étudiants chinois le vrai visage du catholicisme. Dans le feu des polémiques, il arrive qu'on appelle ses étudiants des « bibelots de luxe », mais la croisade se termine par la conversion de plus de 300 jeunes gens et la suppression chez tous de leurs préventions antichrétiennes...",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p18#xywh=1473,4663,1140,82"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 19"
        ]
      },
      "height": 6675,
      "width": 3788,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-019.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 6675,
                "width": 3788,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-019.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "c'est dans la ville glorieuse et martyre que, le 24 juin 1940, la mort vient chercher le grand apôtre, l'homme qui, dans la panique spirituelle de l'immense territoire dévasté, avait réussi à faire luire la douce étoile de Bethléem.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=69,0,1098,25"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Le ruban de la gerbe déposée sur la tombe du R. P. Ley Ming-Yuen (son nom chinois), missionnaire belge, mais naturalisé chinois, porte ces simples caractères: « Du maréchal Chiang Kai-Shek, avec l'expression de son respectueux hommage, à la mémoire bienheureuse et immortelle du Révérend Père Lebbe, apôtre de la Chine ».",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=78,384,907,63"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "De Gand à Pékin",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=507,1171,807,98"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Frédéric Lebbe, qui devait par la suite prendre le prénom de Vincent par amour pour St-Vincent de Paul, naquit à Gand en 1877, d'un père flamand et d'une mère anglaise. Ses humanités achevées, il entre chez les Lazaristes à Paris. C'est un élève intelligent et laborieux, mais de santé fragile ; aussi, ses supérieurs décident-ils de ne pas l'envoyer en mission, mais l'engagement plutôt à poursuivre ses études à Rome afin d'embrasser par la suite le professorat. Ces projets enchantent d'abord le jeune novice, séduit par cette retraite dans la cité vaticane autant que par la Rome antique, lourde de siècles et de tous les enseignements de l'Histoire. Cependant, la voie du ciel est déjà toute tracée pour lui. En l'an 1900, l'évêque de Pékin vient à Rome, afin d'y rendre compte des épisodes sanglants qui ont marqué en Chine la révolte des Boxers.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=162,1333,1134,62"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Enthousiasmé par l'exemple des prêtres martyrs, le séminariste flamand demande à partir. Il veut rejoindre le front, «respirer le danger et l'héroisme», essayer à son tour de gagner la bataille pour le Christ. Mais que d'objections à vaincre encore!... Pourtant, à la fin de l'année, Lebbe part vers son destin et le voilla bientôt installé à Pékin, l'un des sommets du monde, vivant son rêve dans la Ville Eternelle de l'Asie.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=120,2918,1182,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Le hasard d'une promenade le conduit à la célèbre Colline de Charbon, en face des quarante-huit palais féeriques et prestigieux de la Cour Impériale. Tandis qu'il admire les somptueux pavillons dorés de la Cité Interdite, il s'appoise sur le sort des peuples de l'Extrême-Orient, et, en une heure d'inspiration, comprend que pour devenir catholique, l'Eglise doit être, en Chine, chinoise et non plus étrangère.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=125,3686,1542,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Mgr You Pin",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=466,6364,478,63"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "S. Em. le cardinal Tien primat de la Chine",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1467,1783,824,61"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "De plus, Vincent Lebbe voudrait créer un lien entre les Chrétiens et les sympathisants : il va fonder un mensuel. Le « Bulletin de la Jeunesse Catholique Chinoise », quand éclate la nouvelle de l'instauration d'un Episcopat indigène. Quel beau jour ! Mais il reste tant de choses à faire encore... Loin de se reposer, Lebbe organise les « Auxiliaires des Missions » pour travailler au service des évêques chinois et ensuite un groupement féminin « Les Auxiliaires Laiques des Missions ». Mais la Chine l'attire et il y retourne en 1927.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1350,1955,1132,58"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Le \"Père la Chine\"",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1496,2951,966,103"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Vincent Lebbe se fait naturaliser Chinois pour bien montrer qu'il l'est. Sans perdre de temps, il met sur pied l'action catholique, forme des catéchistes, des instituteurs, les rassemble en une congrégation qui prend le nom de « Petits Frères de St Jean-Baptiste » et fonde également un ordre de religieuses chinoises : « Les Thérésiennes ».",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=97,3501,2389,80"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Et voici que tout à coup éclate le conflit de la Mandchourie! Il a cinquante ans, il est resté jeune et gai. Il s'engage; et, avec lui, tous ses Petits Frères partent au front pour porter secours aux blessés.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=98,3734,2413,84"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Le R. P. Ley Ming Yuen devient le Père la Chine de la croisade nationale et c'est la Chine tout entière qui voit en lui un de ses héros les plus purs.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=43,4164,2731,72"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Sa mort est un deuil national. Malgré les innombrables dangers de la route, en dépit de mille difficultés, ses amis arrivent de toutes les parties de la Chine pour assister aux funérailles. S. E. Mgr Yupin prononce l'oraison funèbre du grand citoyen chinois que pleure la jeune République.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1274,4533,1388,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Ce qui ne meurt pas",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1485,5080,989,107"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Une fois de plus, nos cloitres sont dans la tempête! La guerre qui vient de se terminer se poursuit sous une autre forme. La tension dont se servent les forces actuellement déchaînées sur le monde asiatique, crée un état social et politique de plus en plus bouleversé. Russes et Américains, chacun à leur manière, cherchent à établir un mode de vie chinois permettant à leur gouvernement respectif d'en tirer un maximum d'avantages. Et la vaste arène extrême-orientale n'a guère cessé de se déchirer elle-même.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1344,5208,1405,56"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Les héritiers, les fils spirituels du R. P. Lebbe, qui veulent, comme lui, évangéliser la Chine, par amour, soulagent à un rythme tou-",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1306,6301,1771,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "jours croissant les misères de les plus graves de ce peuple loureux.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=2457,4121,1036,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "L'œuvre du Père la Chine vit le continue. La semence n'a cessé de se propager et de procre. Malgré les circonstances, fruits n'en sont ni amers ni perdus !",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1361,4462,2322,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-20",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Les monastères, les œuvres de bienfaisance, créés par celui que les Chinois ont nommé leur saint Paul, font face aujourd'hui à de nouvelles difficultés, à des demandes de jour en jour plus nombreuses et plus pathétiques. Le Mouvement des Béatitudes s'amplifie, ébranlant la masse populaire, jusque dans ses racines les plus profondes.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1298,4647,2400,81"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-21",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "La République de Chine possède maintenant ses pontifes bien à elle et, tandis que la Société des Auxiliaires des Missions, fondée pour envoyer de l'aide en missionnaires et auxiliaires féminins laiques aux évêques indigènes, poursuit, avec l'abbé Boland et M. Poncelet, la noble tâche, l'on croit entendre la voix de Ley Ming Yuen («le tonnerre qui gronde au loin ») répéter: « Toujours joyeux ! Le programme tient en trois points: renoncement total, amour surnaturel du prochain, joie constante. Essayez sincèrement et vous verrez bien vite que tout l'Evangile y passe... »",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=1299,5268,2385,60"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p19.json#anno-22",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "G. M.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p19#xywh=3394,6381,295,73"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 20"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5557,
      "width": 4219,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-020.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5557,
                "width": 4219,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-020.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Chro ex tempore Constantinus legem",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=157,139,2163,135"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Sanctit, he crux ad supplicium custodium",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=106,278,2392,135"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=106,278,2392,135"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Adhiberetur: ita res. quae antea hominibus",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=103,399,2259,160"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "probro ae — THE Letibrio fuerit.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=156,537,2215,184"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "venerationi at gloriae ane capit.,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=126,663,1938,166"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(in Inr. J. Lon. Lect. 8.)",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=126,663,1938,166"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "THE",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=160,833,2073,162"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "ALTAR",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=794,1139,858,147"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "CROSS",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=794,1139,858,147"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "By REV. DOM BEDE LEBBE, O.S.B.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=539,1444,1366,81"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "11",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=3704,296,117,71"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "In this interesting article Rev. Dom Bede Lebbe of the Benedictine Order discusses the history and significance of the Altar Cross. Readers will remember Dom Lebbe for the splendid series of articles on the Liturgy of the Mass published a few years ago in this magazine.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=2405,639,1230,78"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "A MONG all the representations of the crucified God, the Cross on our altars takes pride of place. The Church attaches singular importance to it. She not only prescribes that it be present during the celebration of Mass, but insists that it be worthy of its rôle on the altar. She would have it large and becoming; the rubrics direct that it be higher than the candlesticks, so that all may see it from a distance. The aim of these urgent injunctions is to nourish the devotion of the faithful. The sight of the crucified Christ rekindles our faith, lights up so to speak the sacred import of the Action which takes place below it, and reminds us to offer it up, in the words of the liturgy, in memory of the blessed Passion, Resurrection, and glorious Ascension of Our Lord. It was a favourite practice of Abbot Marmion to raise his eyes frequently towards the Cross while saying Mass.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=385,1670,1685,281"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "It is with something of a shock then that we learn from history that the primitive Christian altar carried no Cross—more disconcerting still, that its place in the liturgy has its origin in the profane ceremonial of pagan days. But it is just another instance of what has happened so often in the history of the Church: borrowing a custom of the age to glorify God in her ritual, she has soon discovered in it a hidden symbolism, and so enriched her liturgy with a detail of profound significance, a powerful inspiration for her children's piety.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=507,3782,1561,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "This is briefly what happened. The",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=533,5001,1353,83"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "ancient Romans had a passion for splendid processions and when Constantine transferred the seat of Empire to Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople after himself—the passion thrived on the subsequent contact with the East. A pompous ceremonial and rigid code of etiquette dictated what each dignitary should wear, and what insignia should be carried before him. Now, there was one symbol reserved exclusively for the Emperor, namely, the Standard. Even in our own days, in all the ancient monarchies of Europe—in England, Russia before 1917, in Germany and Austria up to 1918—the Standard of the Sovereign was quite distinct from the national flag, and could be raised for him alone. It has always been the symbol of his military and political supremacy, of his unique and sovereign dignity. In an ancient mosaic, which dominates the square of St. John Lateran in Rome, St. Peter is depicted conferring on the two depositaries of supreme power the token of their sovereignty: to the Pope he hands the stole, symbol of ecclesiastical jurisdiction; to the Emperor he gives the Standard.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=2198,1658,1641,91"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Standard of Christ, King of ages, has always been the Cross. Such the Church proclaims it on Good Friday, and all through Passiontide:",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=2312,4182,1560,92"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Standard of the King appears",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=2331,4572,1469,86"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-20",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Now shines the Cross's mystery . . .",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=2330,4655,1468,92"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-21",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Hymn Vexilla Regis).",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=3002,4745,884,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-22",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "It seemed natural then to the ages of faith that the Pope, Vicar of Christ",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=2246,4877,1643,92"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p20.json#anno-23",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "2026-04-01 / 2446",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p20#xywh=554,5211,2240,192"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 21"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5408,
      "width": 4033,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-021.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5408,
                "width": 4033,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-021.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "12",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=339,330,121,56"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=1680,310,763,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Cross-slab of Duvillaun, Co. Mayo—Front and rear view.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=348,2466,1649,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "—From a photo by M. elle F. Henry.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=789,2636,1193,57"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "and supreme ruler of the Church, should have that glorious standard borne before him. Hence we see his cortège, as it wended its way through Rome for the Station Mass (1) preceded by a magnificent cross of wrought gold, studded with gems. We find frequently in ancient writers descriptions of the crosses which the emperors and the popes themselves had made for divine worship, and we are dazzled by the very thought of such a profusion of gold and silver, pearls and precious stones. One of these was recently discovered at Rome—made of pure gold, ornamented with enamel, and enclosed in a casket of chased silver. There is another kept at St. Peter's also of gold, and crusted with jewels—the gift of the Emperor Justin II, in the 6th century. In those days men thought nothing too splendid for the Standard of Jesus Christ.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=366,2821,1620,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "As the cross then preceded the Pope as far as the altar, it naturally remained there while he celebrated Mass. For a long time it was merely left beside the",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=435,4744,1542,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "altar, until someone had the idea of setting it up on the altar itself, where it could continue to remind the faithful of the glorious standard under which they served. But still it was not yet the image of Christ crucified—it remained simply the Cross, a symbol of triumph rather than a reminder of the Passion.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=2149,516,1626,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Now the Cross is also the badge of the Christian, and if there is any place where it would enjoy special prominence it is surely the church, consecrated to the worship of God. It was not long then before the Cross appeared in the decoration of the basilicas, chiefly in the mosaics that adorned the apse or the arch which marked the separation between the sanctuary and the nave, and which came to be known as the triumphal arch. So it was in the primitive basilica of St. Peter's, so we see it still in the three other major basilicas of Rome: the Lateran, St. Mary Major, and St. Paul's. From such an eminence, it was in full view of the congregation and presided over the liturgical solemnities. Here too it was depicted as rich and laden with gems, after the fashion of those we have mentioned—but there was no more than the simple cross.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=2214,1319,1570,64"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The first attempts at a crucifix, worked on small objects, or in paintings of scenes from the Passion, are found towards the close of the 5th century. But it is already the 7th century before we are met, in the entrance to St. Valentine's Catacomb at Rome, by the first crucifix of considerable size. In that remarkable fresco we see standing at the foot of the cross Our Lady and St. John, flanked on either side—as in so many of our ancient Irish Crosses—by two soldiers: the one, Longinus, with his lance, the other proffering the sponge on a reed.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=2233,3250,1556,72"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p21.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Shortly afterwards—in the early 8th century—the crucified Christ takes place of honour for the first time: this is in the apse of S. Maria Antiqua in the Roman Forum. Though the fresco is in very bad condition (the basilica was discovered but forty years ago under the ruins of an-",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p21#xywh=2232,4480,1554,74"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 22"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5378,
      "width": 3932,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-022.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5378,
                "width": 3932,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-022.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=1870,356,430,63"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "13",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=3519,351,104,59"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "other church) one can easily recognise the subject. Moreover, this representation was obviously growing familiar. In a corner of a side-chapel in the same basilica, we come across a very beautiful and well preserved Crucifixion. It greatly resembles that of St. Valentine's, showing Christ wearing a long robe, and the same personages at the foot of the cross. The same century has preserved for us another Crucifixion, made for Pope John VII in a chapel of the old Vatican basilica.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=195,552,1640,82"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "But there the trail is lost, and for three centuries no clue appears to the spread of these representations in the churches. The processional cross which was now beginning to take its place on the altar, is still devoid, like the mosaic crosses of the 9th and 10th centuries, of the figure of Our Lord.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=282,1617,1556,78"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "At last, the dawn of the 12th century rewards us with the wonderful mosaic of the basilica of St. Clement.(2) In a setting, at once gracious and imposing we see the Cross sprouting from a vine; it is a tall cross, and it carries the body of Christ, no longer living as in the early paintings, but dead, His head sagging on His shoulder. The long white silhouette stands out against the background of blue and gold, and dominates the whole basilica.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=273,2323,1560,88"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Popular devotion was now turning its gaze more insistently towards the suffering Christ, and could not but demand an appropriate response in the design of the altar cross too. That cross was so challenging a reminder of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, renewed before it on the altar.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=287,3302,1548,82"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "When did the change take place? We cannot say for certain, but it must have been in or about the time of the solemn representation of the Crucifixion on the apse of St. Clement. The spirit of the Crusades, fanned to intensity by the preaching of St. Francis and his followers, had kindled a great religious revival, an impetuous current of affective piety, tending primarily towards the Passion of Our Lord. Never had the Church resisted the impulse of the Spirit breathing through her children—nor did she there. From",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=285,4012,1563,77"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "now on, the Cross upon her altars is a crucifix.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=2001,543,1626,79"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "On the other hand, the large crosses painted on the apses of the triumphal arches gained a new importance when the simple railing separating clergy and faithful grew into iconostasis(3), into those monumental \"jubés\" or screens, overladen",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=2048,715,1582,80"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Rood Screen at Maredsous Abbey, Belgium.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=2021,4035,1619,63"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p22.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "with sculpture, which, at the end of the Middle Ages, deprived the faithful of the very view of the altar. It became the custom then to surmount these edifices with a massive crucifix—the \"Triumphal Cross.\" (In fact, it is to this Cross we owe the name of \"rood screen,\" rood being the old English word for the Cross). And many modern churches have retained the use.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p22#xywh=2019,4238,1623,73"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23",
      "type": "Canvas",
      "label": {
        "none": [
          "p. 23"
        ]
      },
      "height": 5271,
      "width": 3902,
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23/page",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23/annotation/1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "painting",
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23",
              "body": {
                "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-023.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                "type": "Image",
                "format": "image/jpeg",
                "height": 5271,
                "width": 3902,
                "service": [
                  {
                    "@id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-023.jpg",
                    "@type": "ImageApiService",
                    "profile": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "annotations": [
        {
          "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json",
          "type": "AnnotationPage",
          "items": [
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-1",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "14",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=282,218,111,57"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-2",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "GOOD COUNSEL",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=1960,211,429,61"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-3",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "It may not be unfitting to conclude this brief account with a reference to a characteristic of the early Irish monasteries. It has been observed again recently (4) that the oratories of these monasteries, as the numerous examples still preserved bear witness, are far too small to permit a number of monks to attend at Mass. On the other hand, we find—at least in the best preserved monasteries—that in the same enclosure as the oratory, there was the tomb of some venerated Saint, and beside it an upright slab marked with a cross. Moreover, even when the tomb has not been found, the place of prayer has always been signalled by the Cross-slab. It is M. elle Henry's opinion that Mass was celebrated on the tomb of the Saint—as was the practice in the Roman catacombs—in the open air, and the Cross standing beside the altar played the part of the Triumphal Cross in the basilicas:",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=362,416,1548,74"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-4",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "seen by the entire congregation, it recalled the oneness of their sacrifice with that of Calvary. It is touching to see these Irish monks, one with the early Christians in their deep love for the Cross of their Saviour and their desire to associate it with the sacrifice of the altar, express their sentiments in the selfsame way.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2074,416,1626,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-5",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Let us show our loyalty to these holy traditions by a loving pride in our standard, the symbol of our Redemption. We were brought forth to life at the foot of the Cross: it is there we wax strong in grace and mighty to extend the kingdom of Jesus Christ.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2155,1110,1545,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-6",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(1) See Good Counsel, Vol. I, p. 66.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2076,1864,1108,54"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-7",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(2) See the photograph in Good Counsel, Vol. I, p. 65.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2076,1938,1612,56"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-8",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(3) See Good Counsel, Vol. I, p. 368. An example of such iconostasis, surmounted by the Cross in the Cathedral of Torcello, p. 364.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2197,2018,1500,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-9",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(4) Françoise Henry Irish Art in the early Christian Period, p. 27.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2077,2028,98,41"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-10",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "MISSIONS AND RETREATS",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=1296,2575,1381,68"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-11",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Augustinian Fathers are prepared to conduct Parochial Missions and Retreats; also Spiritual Exercises for Religious Communities and Retreats in Boarding Schools.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=485,2706,3018,85"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-12",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Application should be made to:—",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=482,2800,3015,84"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-13",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "VERY REV. F. A. DEMPSEY, O.S.A.,",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=1833,3019,1373,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-14",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "ST. AUGUSTINE'S, DROGHEDA.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2295,3137,1200,63"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-15",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "MUNSTER & LEINSTER BANK, LIMITED.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=481,3589,3024,121"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-16",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "Head Office :: SOUTH MALL, CORK.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=487,3743,1714,68"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-17",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "(Incorporated in Eire).",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2689,3739,816,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-18",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "CAPITAL SUBSCRIBED £1,875,000",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=1976,3932,1425,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-19",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "RESERVE FUND - - - - - £1,000,000",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=591,3936,1353,66"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-20",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "CAPITAL PAID UP - £750,000",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=598,4027,2803,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-21",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "RESOURCES (31 Dec. 1941) £30,804,238",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=598,4027,2803,69"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-22",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "The Bank has over two hundred Branches and Sub-Branches throughout Ireland, and Agents and Correspondents in all parts of the world.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=491,4217,3014,68"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-23",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "In addition to providing facilities for the transaction of ordinary Banking business the Bank has an Executor and Trustee Department, and Income Tax Department, and a Foreign Exchange Department.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=665,4399,2663,149"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-24",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "THRIFT DEPOSITS RECEIVED.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=484,4656,1210,52"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-25",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "HOME SAFES ISSUED.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2575,4656,910,53"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-26",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "CHIEF OFFICES IN DUBLIN",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=487,4759,1148,73"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-27",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "::",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=1794,4775,98,55"
            },
            {
              "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/annotations/p23.json#anno-28",
              "type": "Annotation",
              "motivation": "supplementing",
              "body": {
                "type": "TextualBody",
                "value": "7, 8, 9 and 10 DAME STREET.",
                "format": "text/plain"
              },
              "target": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep/canvas/p23#xywh=2094,4756,1398,80"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "thumbnail": [
    {
      "id": "https://www.baimages.ie/iiif/2/TglenstalTearlydaysTgood-counsel-jul-sept-1944-001.jpg/full/max/0/default.jpg",
      "type": "Image",
      "format": "image/jpeg"
    }
  ],
  "seeAlso": [
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/geo/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep.jsonld",
      "type": "Dataset",
      "format": "application/ld+json",
      "profile": "https://schema.org/"
    }
  ],
  "rendering": [
    {
      "id": "https://glenstalarchives.ie/manifests/geo/earlydays-good-counsel-1944-jul-sep-transcript.txt",
      "type": "Text",
      "format": "text/plain",
      "label": {
        "en": [
          "OCR transcript"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}